As-spun Bio-novolac Fibre Morphological Study based on Resin’s Physico-chemical Properties

Siti Noorul Aina, Ab Rahim and Sarani, Zakaria and Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar and Chin, Hua Chia and Rasidi, Roslan and Hatika, Kaco and Sinyee, Gan (2017) As-spun Bio-novolac Fibre Morphological Study based on Resin’s Physico-chemical Properties. Sains Malaysiana, 46 (9). pp. 1659-1665. ISSN 0126-6039. (Published)

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Abstract

Bio-novolac fibre made from phenol-formaldehyde derived oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) was produced using electrospinning method. The bio-novolac phenol-formaldehyde was prepared via liquefaction and resinification at two different molar ratios of formaldehyde to liquefied EFB (LEFB) (F:LEFB = 0.5:1 and 0.8:1). Electrospinning was applied to the bio-novolac phenol-formaldehyde (BPF) in order to form smooth and thin as-spun fibre. The BPF was electrospun at 15 kV and 15 cm distance between needle and collector at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/h. At lower molecular weight of BPF resin, beads formation was observed. The addition of poly(vinyl) butyral (Mw = 175,000 - 250,000) has improved the fibre formation with lesser beads hence produced more fibre. Polymer solution with higher molecular weight produced better quality fibre.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electrospinning; molecular weight; oil palm empty fruit bunch; phenolic resin; poly(vinyl) butyral
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Dr. Rasidi Roslan
Date Deposited: 05 Jun 2018 01:27
Last Modified: 05 Jun 2018 01:27
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19855
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