Laboratory study on stilling basin as an integral part of energy dissipator system

Nik Fatin, Nik Mohamed (2010) Laboratory study on stilling basin as an integral part of energy dissipator system. Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

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Abstract

Water flow from upstream to downstream will create to high energy at the time when it reaches the downstream. This situation will cause damage or critical erosion at spillways toe, weir bed and downstream of river. In order to overcome this problem, the water flow velocity has to be reduced. The solution for this problem is by constructing an energy dissipating structure at the effected areas. In this study, baffles were used as the experimental energy dissipating structure. Various size and arrangement of baffles at the downstream of the model were tested to determine the most effective result in reducing the water flow velocity. The relationship between the percentage of velocity decrease and the spacing between the baffles were determined by plotting graphs. The decreases in velocity depends on the size of baffles and the arrangement of baffles at the stilling basin.

Item Type: Undergraduates Project Papers
Additional Information: Project paper (Bachelor of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010
Uncontrolled Keywords: Energy dissipation Hydraulics Dams
Subjects: T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
Depositing User: Shamsor Masra Othman
Date Deposited: 18 Apr 2012 23:28
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2021 04:05
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2425
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