Optimization of Fast Pyrolysis Condition of Red Meranti Sawdust on Bio-Oil Yield

Nor Wahidatul, Azura and Zularisam, A. W. and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. and Mohd, Nasrullah and Siti, Norsita (2017) Optimization of Fast Pyrolysis Condition of Red Meranti Sawdust on Bio-Oil Yield. In: International Conference On Air Quality & Environmental Sustainability (ICAQES 2017) , 23-24 August 2017 , Terengganu, Malaysia. pp. 1-16.. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Fast pyrolysis of red meranti sawdust was pyrolysed to produce bio-oil. Experiments were carried out in a tabular furnace reactor with several process variables such as temperature, N2 flow rate and retention time of biomass to identify the optimal operating process for highest yield of bio-oil. Central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to develop mathematical model and optimize the process parameters. Results showed that the optimal pyrolysis process condition was obtained at the temperature of 468 °C, N2 flow rate 27 L/min and retention time of 56 min with the maximum yield of bio-oil was 63.1%. Gained bio-oil under this optimal condition was analyzed using GC-MS to identify its compounds. Phenolic compound was dominant compound identified in bio-oil.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Optimization, Fast pyrolysis, Operating Parameter, Red meranti, Bio-oil
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Faculty/Division:	Faculty of Engineering Technology
Depositing User:	Noorul Farina Arifin
Date Deposited:	27 Dec 2017 04:38
Last Modified:	27 Dec 2017 04:38
URI:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19699
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