Moringa Oleifera dosage clustering for remediation process of Batik effluents using chemometric technique

Islam, Mir Sujaul and Zuriati, Khairuddin and Hafizan, Juahir and Azizah, Endut and Azimah, Ismail and Mohd Khairul Amri, Kamarudin and Adiana, Ghazali and Mazlin, Mokhtar and Mohd Ekhwan, Toriman and Lananan, Fathurrahman and Abdul Rahman, Hassan (2018) Moringa Oleifera dosage clustering for remediation process of Batik effluents using chemometric technique. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.14). pp. 85-89. ISSN 2227-524X. (Published)

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Abstract

Batik has become one of the well-known industries because of the exclusive design and colours. The wastewater produced during the Batik production could contaminate the water bodies due to the contaminants present in the effluents. The need to remove the contami-nants, in turn, calls for an efficient and effective Batik wastewater treatment prior to the disposal into the environment. The present study is purposely to determine the optimum Moringa oleifera dosage during the Batik effluents treatment process. The Batik effluent was treated using different M. oleifera seed powder dosages, swirled and allowed to settle down for 24 hours. The best dosage was deter-mined by utilizing the cluster analysis (CA) and discriminant analysis (DA) on the observation data. The CA and DA verified that 2.5g and 5.0g are the optimum dosages to reduce the contaminants in the Batik wastewater. Additionally, both optimum dosages are the least dosage by which will also reduce the cost of M. oleifera used in the Batik wastewater treatment.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Moringa oleifera; Chemometric technique; Cluster analysis; Discriminant analysis
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
Depositing User: Dr. Mir Sujaul Islam
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2018 07:56
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2018 02:13
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22104
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