Clarification of anatomical structure and functions in human nasal cavity by airflow patterns

Erny Afiza, Alias (2016) Clarification of anatomical structure and functions in human nasal cavity by airflow patterns. PhD thesis, Tokai University (Contributors, Thesis advisor: Takakura).

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Abstract

As illustrated in Figs. 1.1(a) and (b), the human nasal cavity is defined as air-filled space starting from the nasal vestibule to the opening of pharynx. Being a part of the respiratory system in the human body, it serves as the main conduit for the inspired air between external environment and human lungs. The nasal passages have aerodynamic structures lined with mucosal tissue which act as an air-conditioner to warm and humidify the inhaled air. Besides olfactory function to aid us in sense of smell and taste, the existence of short hairs at the nasal vestibule also help preventing the harmful material from entering our lungs. During inspiration, the inhaled air enters the nostril, goes through the nasal valve, the narrowest area in the nasal cavity [1-1], then passes along the turbinate region before it reaches the lungs where eventually the gas exchange takes place. The nasal valve is located at the anterior region and known to have the greatest nasal airflow resistance due to the smallest cross sectional area within the nasal cavity [1-2]. These can cause either disturbance or assistance to the airflow during nasal respiration.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Additional Information: Thesis (PhD) -- Tokai University – 2016, SV: PROF. TAKAKURA, NO. CD: 11511
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fluid dynamics; Air flow
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
Depositing User: Mrs. Sufarini Mohd Sudin
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2019 08:22
Last Modified: 17 May 2023 07:53
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25351
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