Evaluation of acrylic acid-co-acrylamide ratio on swelling kinetics and diffusion behavior

Suriati, Ghazali and Wei, Jian Goh and Siti Nur Ainda, Mazlan and Syarifah, Abd Rahim and Saidatul Shima, Jamari (2021) Evaluation of acrylic acid-co-acrylamide ratio on swelling kinetics and diffusion behavior. Emerging Materials Research, 10 (1). pp. 103-109. ISSN 2046-0147. (Published)

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Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of the monomer-to-comonomer ratio (1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00) on the swelling kinetics and diffusion behavior of a hydrogel. In this study, hydrogels with different ratios were prepared by inverse suspension polymerization using acrylic acid (AA) as the monomer and acrylamide (AM) as the comonomer with a fixed amount of AM. The chemical, morphological and thermal properties of the hydrogels were also analyzed. Swelling analyses showed that the hydrogels followed second-order swelling kinetics, while for the diffusion behavior, the hydrogels obeyed Fickian diffusion with n values less than 0.5. Hydrogel_1.5 showed the lowest n value with the presence of strong broad O–H stretching for carboxylic acid. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that Hydrogel_1.5 had the highest thermal stability compared with other ratios. In conclusion, Hydrogel_1.5 is a potential starting ratio for AA-co-AM hydrogel by inverse suspension polymerization for future development.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: diffusion, material chemistry, polymerisation
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Noorul Farina Arifin
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2021 02:27
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2021 02:27
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31099
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