Influence of Anodizing Parameters on the Morphological Characteristics of TNTAs

Aamina, Aamina and Hossen, Md. Arif and Azrina, Abd Aziz (2023) Influence of Anodizing Parameters on the Morphological Characteristics of TNTAs. Construction, 3 (2). pp. 230-240. ISSN 2785-8731. (Published)

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Abstract

TiO2nanotubes arrays (TNTAs) were synthesized using the anodization method in ethylene glycol (EG)-based electrolyte with different percentages of ammonium fluoride (0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 wt.%) and water content (2.5, 5, and 7.5% vol%). All the samples were ultrasonically cleaned in acetone, ethanol, and deionized water, then dried in air and kept in an etching solution for a while before anodization. The two-step anodization was carried out, followed by thermal treatment at 450°C for the crystallization. The nanotube samples were characterized using FE-SEM analysis. The FE-SEM results showed that the largest tube diameter was 87.74±1.89 nm of the TNTAs prepared in the EG electrolyte with a composition of 7.5% water content and 0.5% ammonium fluoride. The longest tube length analyzed was around 5.3 μm of the TNTAs prepared in the ethylene glycol electrolyte with the composition of 2.5% water content and 0.4% ammonium fluoride percentage, exhibiting a highly ordered, compact honeycomb structure and thick single-walled structure.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TNTAs; Anodization; Parameters; Morphology; Synthesis
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Miss Amelia Binti Hasan
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2024 12:50
Last Modified: 07 Jan 2024 12:50
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39885
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