Methods for identification of the opportunistic gut mycobiome from colorectal adenocarcinoma biopsy tissues

Aisyah, Yunus and Norfilza, Mohd Mokhtar and Raja Affendi, Raja Ali and Siti Maryamg, Ahmad Kendon and Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad (2024) Methods for identification of the opportunistic gut mycobiome from colorectal adenocarcinoma biopsy tissues. MethodsX, 12 (102623). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2215-0161. (Published)

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer poses a significant threat to global health, necessitating the development of effective early detection techniques. However, the potential of the fungal microbiome as a puta- tive biomarker for the detection of colorectal adenocarcinoma has not been extensively explored. We analyzed the viability of implementing the fungal mycobiome for this purpose. Biopsies were collected from cancer and polyp patients. The total genomic DNA was extracted from the biopsy samples by utilizing a comprehensive kit to ensure optimal microbial DNA recovery. To character- ize the composition and diversity of the fungal mycobiome, high-throughput amplicon sequencing targeting the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region was proposed. A comparative analysis re- vealed discrete fungal profiles among the diseased groups. Here, we also proposed pipelines based on a predictive model using statistical and machine learning algorithms to accurately differentiate colorectal adenocarcinoma and polyp patients from normal individuals. These findings suggest the utility of gut mycobiome as biomarkers for the detection of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Ex- panding our understanding of the role of the gut mycobiome in disease detection creates novel opportunities for early intervention and personalized therapeutic strategies for colorectal cancer.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gut mycobiome; Fungal microbiome; Colorectal cancer; Cancer biomarkers; Polymerase chain reaction; Next-generation sequencing
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QP Physiology
R Medicine > RB Pathology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Depositing User: Dr. Hajar Fauzan Ahmad
Date Deposited: 29 Feb 2024 07:48
Last Modified: 29 Feb 2024 07:48
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40520
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