Elmutasim, Imadeldin Elsayed and Izzeldin Ibrahim, Mohamed Abdelaziz and Bilal, Khalid Hamid (2022) Seawater for the novelty era of communications-opportunities and challenges. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100 (24). 4818 -4823. ISSN 1992-8645 (print); 817-3195 (online). (Published)
|
Pdf
Seawater for the novelty era of communications-opportunities and challenges.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Seawater is an abundant resource that could play an indispensable role in many applications involving electrical conductivity, monitoring security, improved battery power efficiency, and as an antenna transmitter and receiver. Thus in certain circumstances seawater could serve a useful purpose for service providers when other materials are unavailable. The study assesses the comparative strengths and weaknesses of different underwater techniques for creating a large-scale practical utilization while the contribution is to offer a computation method when considering seawater connectivity. The objective of the comprehensive investigation is to examine the signal behaviour for underwater communication to give a remarkable way for developing the new upcoming technology era, particularly in terms of water communication technology. A significant result shows the parameters of the permittivity, salinity, and frequency could notably affect the underwater communication techniques in terms of signal magnitude, phase, and delay rate. The higher frequency leads to more fluctuation in magnitude, while degradation begins after 10 KHz and shows more slope gradient after 100 KHz in the signal phase, added to the notable delay rate that would start after 100 Hz severely.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Electromagnetic Wave; Frequency; Optical; Seawater Communication; Sonar |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| Faculty/Division: | Institute of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Apr 2024 03:56 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Apr 2024 03:56 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40928 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |