Data-driven total organic carbon prediction using feature selection methods incorporated in an automated machine learning framework

Macêdo, Bruno da Silva and Wayo, Dennis Delali Kwesi and Campos, Deivid and De Santis, Rodrigo Barbosa and Martinho, Alfeu Dias and Yaseen, Zaher Mundher and Saporetti, Camila M. and Goliatt, Leonardo (2025) Data-driven total organic carbon prediction using feature selection methods incorporated in an automated machine learning framework. Scientific Reports, 15 (1). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2045-2322. (Published)

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Abstract

An accurate assessment of shale gas resources is highly important for the sustainable development of these energy resources. Total organic carbon (TOC) analysis thus becomes fundamental for understanding the distribution and quality of hydrocarbon source rocks within a shale gas reservoir. The elevation of the TOC is often associated with the presence of source rocks, indicating the potential for oil and gas production. TOC assessment is performed using laboratory methods, which can be time-consuming and costly. Data-driven models have been successfully applied to model the relationship between TOC and other constituents and to predict the TOC content. However, these methods depend on extensive parameter adjustments that must be carefully conducted in different sedimentary environments. In this context, Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is an alternative for accurately predicting TOCs, saving time-consuming fine-tuning steps in model development. This study aims to develop an AutoML strategy for estimating TOC using well log data. This procedure automatically preprocesses the search for the best method parameters, reducing the execution time. Among the methods evaluated, Extremely Randomized Trees (XT) performed best (R = 0.8632, MSE = 0.1806) in the test set. The proposed strategy provides a powerful data-driven method, which allows real-world use of the well to assist in data analysis and subsequent decision-making.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Article; Data analysis; Energy resource; Feature selection; Gas
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mrs. Nurul Hamira Abd Razak
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2025 07:05
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2025 07:05
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45116
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