Arshad, Sazmal E. and Yusslee, Eddy F. and Lutfor, M. R. and Sarkar, Shaheen M. and Patuwan, Siti Z. (2017) Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: Proceedings of the 3rd Advanced Materials Conference 2016 (3rd AMC 2016) , 28-29 November 2016 , Langkawi, Malaysia. pp. 1-9., 1901 (030004). ISBN 978-0-7354-1589-8
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Abstract
Free-template zeolite T crystals were synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis by utilizing the activated kaolin as silica and alumina source, with the molar composition of 1 SiO2: 0.04 Al2O3: 0.26 Na2O: 0.09 K2O: 14 H2O. Observation of the formation of free-template zeolite crystals were done at temperature 90°C, 100 °C and 110 °C respectively. It was therefore determined that during the 120 h of the synthesis at 90 °C, zeolite T nucleated and formed a first competitive phase with zeolite L. As temperature increases to 100 °C, zeolite T presented itself as a major phase in the system at time 168 h. Subsequently, development of Zeolite T with second competitive phase of zeolite W was observed at temperature 110 °C. In this study, XRD and SEM instruments were used to monitor the behavior of zeolite T crystals with respect of temperature and time. By using natural resource of kaolin clay as a starting material, this paper hence aims to provide new findings in synthesis of zeolite T using low energy consumption and low production cost.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Zeolites; Garnet; Crystallography; Energy consumption |
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QD Chemistry |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Md Shaheen Sarkar |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2018 02:13 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Feb 2018 04:23 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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