An accurate characterization of different water properties using resonant method for underwater communication activity

Salwa, Awang Akbar and Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah and Airul Sharizli, Abdullah and Nurhafizah, Abu Talip and Sabira, Khatun and Syamimi Mardiah, Shaharum and Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim (2018) An accurate characterization of different water properties using resonant method for underwater communication activity. In: Proceedings of the 10th National Technical Seminar on Underwater System Technology 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineerin . Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp. 113-120. ISBN 978-981-13-3708-6

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Abstract

Underwater communication has a great importance in either industrial, military or for scientific purposes. The applications of underwater communica-tion such as pollution monitoring, underwater surveillance and collection of sci-entific data from the bottom of the ocean require specific development of devices. In order to design these crucial devices for such activities, an accurate character-istics of water involved should be noted. The velocity of signal propagates in underwater is different from the speed of light in free space and closely related to complex permittivity. There are few types of water bodies such as rivers, streams, pond, bays, gulfs and seas where each of them possessed different char-acteristics. In this paper, the main focus is to determine the water bodies’ charac-teristics by using material characterization method. This paper provides the char-acterization of the different water bodies such as tap water, river water, sea water and lake water where the complex permittivity are determined by using resonant method. Estimated complex permittivity of different water are in good agreement with existing method and the present method shows a great potential to be used in characterizing wide-variety of liquid samples.

Item Type:	Book Chapter
Additional Information:	Indexed by Springer
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Underwater Communication; Sea Water; Complex Permittivity; Resonant Method
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Faculty/Division:	Faculty of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Depositing User:	Pn. Hazlinda Abd Rahman
Date Deposited:	17 Dec 2018 02:38
Last Modified:	17 May 2019 07:26
URI:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22678
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