Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan

Gul, Yasmeen and Zahid, Sultan and Moeinaddini, Mehdi and Jokhio, Gul A. (2018) Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Urban Design. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1357-4809. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First)

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Abstract

Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Neighbourhood environment (NE) ; Physical activity (PA); Objective and subjective (n = 1042)
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
Depositing User: Mrs. Neng Sury Sulaiman
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2019 03:53
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2019 03:53
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051
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