Rashid, Shah Samiur and Huan, Hu Shian and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Sikder, Md. Belal Hossain and Sasi, Ahmed Abdulsalam H. (2019) Laccase enzyme immobilization on ferromagnetic support material for oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) pretreatment. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 4th International Conference on Design and Manufacturing Engineering , 15-17 July 2019 , Australia. pp. 1-6., 627 (012025). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online)
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Abstract
Rapid development of oil palm industry causes a lot of environmental issues due to the large number of waste products such as OPEFB. OPEFB is rich in lignocellulose which can be hydrolyzed to product sustainable biofuel, an alternative sources of energy. The production of biofuel from lignocellulose waste requires pretreatment process to enhance efficiency of saccharification of the sugar content of the lignocellulose waste. Enzymatic pretreatment technique is more desirable as this technique does not generate greenhouse gas or any inhibitor that can interferes the saccharification process. Enzyme immobilization technique also involved to increase the stability of the enzyme and promote reutilization of the enzyme. In this study, laccase enzyme was immobilized on ferromagnetic particles to promote easy separation of the immobilized laccase enzymes from the reaction media. The result shows that laccase enzyme immobilized on the nickel particles which encapsulated with silica. 0.235 IU/g of immobilized laccase degraded 58 % of the lignin content in 0.5 g of OPEFB after 24 hours. Pretreated OPEFB increase the efficiency of saccharification by 161% in compare with the untreated OPEFB.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Alternative sources of energy; Enzymatic pretreatment; Ferromagnetic particles; Immobilization technique; Lignocellulose wastes; Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB); Pretreatment process |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology Institute of Postgraduate Studies |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Mar 2020 02:44 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Mar 2020 02:44 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26950 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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