A comparative effectiveness of hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms in regionalising the homogeneous rainfall regions

Chuan, Zun Liang and Wan Nur Syahidah, Wan Yusoff and Azlyna, Senawi and Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay and Fam, Soo-Fen and Wendy Ling, Shinyie and Tan Lit, Ken (2022) A comparative effectiveness of hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms in regionalising the homogeneous rainfall regions. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology (JST), 30 (1). pp. 319-342. ISSN 0128-7680. (Published)

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Abstract

Descriptive data mining has been widely applied in hydrology as the regionalisation algorithms to identify the statistically homogeneous rainfall regions. However, previous studies employed regionalisation algorithms, namely agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms requiring post-processing techniques to validate and interpret the analysis results. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms in identifying the homogeneous rainfall regions based on a new statistically significant difference regionalised feature set. To pursue this objective, this study collected 20 historical monthly rainfall time-series data from the rain gauge stations located in the Kuantan district. In practice, these 20 rain gauge stations can be categorised into two statistically homogeneous rainfall regions, namely distinct spatial and temporal variability in the rainfall amounts. The results of the analysis show that Forgy K-means non-hierarchical (FKNH), Hartigan- Wong K-means non-hierarchical (HKNH), and Lloyd K-means non-hierarchical (LKNH) regionalisation algorithms are superior to other automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms. Furthermore, FKNH, HKNH, and LKNH yielded the highest regionalisation accuracy compared to other automated agglomerative hierarchical and non-hierarchical regionalisation algorithms. Based on the regionalisation results yielded in this study, the reliability and accuracy that assessed the risk of extreme hydro-meteorological events for the Kuantan district can be improved. In particular, the regional quantile estimates can provide a more accurate estimation compared to at-site quantile estimates using an appropriate statistical distribution.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anderson Darling statistical test; Bootstrap; Hierarchical; Non-hierarchical; Regionalisation algorithm; Unbiased statistical test
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Faculty/Division: Center for Mathematical Science
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Dr. Zun Liang Chuan
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2022 03:46
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2022 03:46
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33479
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