Characterization of banana peels waste adsorbent for preliminary study of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution

M. Z. A., Zamri and Noor Yahida, Yahya and Raihan Syahirah, Ramli and Norzita, Ngadi and Widia, Mirta (2019) Characterization of banana peels waste adsorbent for preliminary study of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 4th International Conference on Ergonomics and 2nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering, ICE and ICIE 2019 , 27 - 28 August 2019 , Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. pp. 1-9., 697 (1). ISSN 1757-8981

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Abstract

This paper presents the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution using adsorbent produced from Banana peels waste (BPW). Banana peels waste adsorbent (BPWA) was prepared via carbonization in laboratory muffle furnace for 1 h. A preliminary study was performed on the adsorption reaction by varying the initial concentration of MB, adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH and temperature of the aqueous solution. Under the best conditions obtained, the maximum percentage removal of MB is approximately 99 %. The potential of BPWA as dyeing wastewater adsorbent was proven by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis, N2 adsorption-desorption analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). From the results, the synthesized adsorbent shown a good percentage removal of MB. In addition, the optimum conditions for the adsorption study are 1 g of adsorbent in the 1 g L-1 of MB initial concentration, for 1 h at pH 8 in 65 ?C. This study reveals potential of BPW in removal of MB dyes from aqueous solution however, further studies are required to establish the applicability of the synthesized adsorbent for the treatment of wastewater from textile industry.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adsorbent dosage; Adsorption reaction; Adsorption studies; Dyeing wastewater; Initial concentration; Methylene blue; Muffle furnaces; Optimum conditions
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 24 May 2023 04:04
Last Modified: 24 May 2023 04:04
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35828
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