Exploring the performance and mass-transfer characteristics of porous zinc anodes for membraneless hybrid-flow batteries

Tang, Lina and Dai, Shuyang and Leung, Puiki and Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed and Zeng, Yikai and Zhu, Xun and Flox, Cristina and Shah, Akeel A. and Liao, Qiang (2023) Exploring the performance and mass-transfer characteristics of porous zinc anodes for membraneless hybrid-flow batteries. Batteries, 9 (340). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2313-0105. (Published)

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Abstract

Zinc-based hybrid-flow batteries are considered as a promising alternative to conventional electrochemical energy-storage systems for medium- to large-scale applications due to their high energy densities, safety, and abundance. However, the performance of these batteries has been limited by issues such as dendritic growth and passivation of zinc anodes during charge–discharge cycling. To address this challenge, a variety of two- and three-dimensional zinc anodes have been investigated. While two-dimensional zinc anodes have been extensively studied, there has been limited investigation into three-dimensional zinc anodes for hybrid-flow batteries. This study highlights the potential of three-dimensional zinc anodes to mitigate overpotentials and improve the mass transport of active species to promote negative electrode reactions. The performance of a membraneless flow battery based on low-cost zinc and organic quinone was herein evaluated using experimental and numerical approaches. Specifically, the use of zinc fiber was shown to yield an average coulombic efficiency of approximately 90% and an average voltage efficiency of approximately 82% over the course of 100 cycles at a current density of 30 mA cm−2. These results indicate the viability of using zinc fiber anodes to improve the performance of existing hybrid-flow batteries.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electrochemical energy storage; Organic quinone; Two- and three-dimensional electrodes; Zinc dendrite
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Faculty/Division: College of Engineering
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2023 03:07
Last Modified: 21 Aug 2023 03:07
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38385
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