Family control, R&D expenses and firm efficiency : Evidence from Taiwanese cultural and creative industries

Kweh, Qian Long and Le, Hanh Thi My and Ting, Irene Wei Kiong and Lu, Wen Min (2023) Family control, R&D expenses and firm efficiency : Evidence from Taiwanese cultural and creative industries. International Journal of Emerging Markets. pp. 1-21. ISSN 1746-8809. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First)

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Abstract

Purpose: First, this study assesses the link between research and development (R&D) expenses and firm efficiency. Second, this study explores how family control moderates the link between the two. Design/methodology/approach: This study uses two measures of time-based firm efficiency, namely, a window slacks-based measure (WSBM) and a window epsilon-based measure (WEBM) of data envelopment analysis (DEA). Then, 216 firm-year observations are analyzed in the Taiwanese cultural and creative industries from 2005 to 2017. Findings: This study finds that R&D expenses significantly worsen firm efficiency, and that family control positively moderates this effect. A further test separating the sample into family-controlled and nonfamily-controlled firms indicates that R&D expenses negatively affect the efficiency of nonfamily-controlled firms but positively affect that of family-controlled firms. Research limitations/implications: The existing literature has examined the link between R&D expenses and corporate performance. However, the process by which R&D expenses affect corporate performance from a production perspective remains unknown. Originality/value: Overall, this study provides insights for policymakers to scrutinize resource management and R&D expenses from the production and resource-based perspectives.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Culturaland creative industries; Data envelopment analysis; Family control; Firm efficiency; R&D expenses
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Management
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 16 Apr 2024 04:22
Last Modified: 16 Apr 2024 04:22
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40404
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