Effect of annealing atmosphere on characteristics of kaolin-doped zinc oxide disks

Raypah, Muna E. and Shahrom, Mahmud and S. A. M., Samsuri and Mohd Faizal, Jamlos (2023) Effect of annealing atmosphere on characteristics of kaolin-doped zinc oxide disks. Physics Letters A, 489 (129160). pp. 1-8. ISSN 0375-9601. (Published)

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Abstract

This study elucidates the effect of the annealing environment (oxygen and nitrogen) on the properties of kaolin-doped ZnO disks. The findings showed that, in comparison to the sample annealed in O2 ambient, the sample annealed in N2 has a greater average grain size. The tensile stress, lattice constants, and crystallite size of the (002) plane all indicate that annealing under N2 enhanced the crystal quality of the ZnO disk. The bandgap energy shifted from 3.09 to 2.96 eV because of the doping and annealing processes. By annealing the kaolin-doped ZnO disk under N2 atmosphere, the intrinsic defects were almost eliminated. The nonlinear coefficient of the disks varied from 3.6 to 2.0. It was proven in this study that kaolin can be used as an effective dopant/additive for ZnO varistors.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Annealing; Disks; Electrical properties; Kaolin; Zinc oxide
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence & Data Science
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 14 Jun 2024 08:12
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2024 08:12
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41590
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