Numerical Investigation of the Failure of Stiffened Steel Plates Subjected to Near-Field Blast Loads

Nurul Syafiqah, Abdul Razak and Aizat, Alias and Nor Maslina, Mohsan and Siti Aliyyah, Masjuki (2023) Numerical Investigation of the Failure of Stiffened Steel Plates Subjected to Near-Field Blast Loads. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 23 (2). pp. 569-591. ISSN 1547-7029. (Published)

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Abstract

This paper study the failure of stiffened steel plates subjected to near-filed blast loads using finite element (FE) analysis. Half-symmetry 3D FE models were developed using Abaqus for unstiffened and stiffened steel plates with different stiffeners configurations and sizes were used using solid brick elements. The behaviour of steel plates was modelled using classical plasticity constitutive equation, and the failure of the plates was modelled using ductile damage criterion. The influence of strain rates was considered using the Cowper–Symonds equation. The blast loads were applied using CONWEP function in Abaqus. The FE model of unstiffened plates was verified and validated against experimental data from literature where a good agreement was achieved. The FE model then was extended to incorporate different sizes and configurations of stiffeners. The study observed that stiffened steel plate tends to fail at lower blast pressure. The failure is influenced by the position and arrangement of stiffeners with respect to the size of stiffeners. Two new sub-modes of failure for stiffened steel plates are proposed namely Mode II*s and Mode IIs for partial plate tearing along stiffener and rupture of stiffener, respectively.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Damage energy; Ductile damage; Finite element; Stiffened steel plate
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Miss Amelia Binti Hasan
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2024 00:31
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2024 00:35
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41833
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