A novel women's ovulation prediction through salivary ferning using the box counting and deep learning

Pratikno, Heri and Mohd Zamri, Ibrahim and Jusak, Jusak (2024) A novel women's ovulation prediction through salivary ferning using the box counting and deep learning. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13 (2). pp. 996-1006. ISSN 2089-3191 (Print); 2302-9285 (Online). (Published)

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Abstract

There are several methods to predict a woman's ovulation time, including using a calendar system, basal body temperature, ovulation prediction kit, and OvuScope. This is the first study to predict the time of ovulation in women by calculating the results of detecting the fractal shape of the full ferning (FF) line pattern in salivary using pixel counting, box counting, and deep learning for computer vision methods. The peak of a woman's ovulation every month in her menstrual cycle occurs when the number of ferning lines is the most numerous or dense, and this condition is called FF. In this study, the computational results based on the visualization of the fractal shape of the salivary ferning line pattern from the pixel-counting method have an accuracy of 80%, while the fractal dimensions achieved by the box-counting are 1.474. On the other hand, using the deep learning image classification, we obtain the highest accuracy of 100% with a precision value of 1.00, recall of 1.00, and F1-score 1.00 on the pre-trained network model ResNet-18. Furthermore, visualization of the ResNet-34 model results in the highest number of patches, i.e., 586 patches (equal to 36,352 pixels), by applying fern-like lines pattern detection with windows size 8x8 pixels.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fractal Dimension; Salivary Ferning; Box Counting; Deep Learning; Computer Vision; Pixel Counting
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr. Zamri Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2024 03:25
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2024 03:25
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41980
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