Association between nitric oxide and cancer and stroke risk: A meta-analysis

Abdul Rohim, Tualeka and Juliana Jalaludin, Tualeka and Gasana, Janvier and Nor Ashikin, Sopian and Chao, How Ran and Mohd Yusmaidie, . and Velu, Perumal and Suardi, Zurimi and Pudji, Rahmawati and Ahsan, Ahsan and Salsabila, Novianti (2023) Association between nitric oxide and cancer and stroke risk: A meta-analysis. F1000 Research, 12 (1467). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2046-1402. (Published)

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Abstract

Background: Numerous case-control studies have been carried out to test the mechanism by which nitric oxide, specifically the polymorphism 894G>T in the eNOS gene, or endothelial nitric oxide synthase, raises the possibility of stroke and cancer. Methods: The aim of this meta-analysis was to describe the correlation between cancer and stroke risk with nitric oxide, by implementing a comprehensive search in various digital databases, including Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, in the period 2012-2023 to observe the published results of all related studies. Results: The meta-analysis included a total of fifteen case-control studies. These studies involved 3,019 cases and 3,333 controls in total. This study found that the GG versus GT+TT genotype of eNOS 894G>T polymorphism was significantly positively correlated with cancer risk. Additionally, the significance of this association was further attributed to the specific type of polymorphism involved, as well as the risk of stroke in the T versus G model, followed by TT versus GG+GT. Conclusions: The results of the eNOS 894G>T polymorphisms have been correlated with cancer, and in particular, the GT+TT versus GG model yielded an odds ratio (OR of 1.96, a 95% CI of 1.22 to 3.15, and a p-value of 0.0005. Moreover, the mentioned polymorphisms were found to be associated with stroke risk in the T versus G model, which had an OR of 1.20; 95% CI of 1.01 to 1.43 with a p-value of 0.04; and TT versus GG+GT with an OR of 0.09; 95% CI of 0.03 to 0.30 with a p-value of 0.0001.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nitric oxide; eNOS 894G>T; polymorphism; cancer; stroke; meta-analysis; safe work
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2024 01:59
Last Modified: 09 Aug 2024 01:59
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42272
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