Farah Amalina, . and Santhana, Krishnan and Zularisam, Ab Wahid and Mohd Nasrullah, Zulkifli (2025) An extensive analysis and environmental sustainability applications of multifunctional biochar developments: Current trends and technological advances. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 3 (3). pp. 1-22. ISSN 2949-7361. (Published)
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Abstract
This review highlights the multifunctional applications, recent trends, and technological advancements of biochar (BC), a carbon-rich material produced through biomass pyrolysis. BC has emerged as a promising solution to environmental and agricultural challenges. The manuscript examines key production methods, such as slow pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, and gasification, and their effects on BC’s physical, chemical, and structural properties. It explores BC’s applications in soil improvement, water treatment, waste management, and renewable energy. Recent innovations, including nano-BC, BC composites, advanced pyrolysis techniques, and feedstock diversification, are discussed alongside the importance of quality and safety standards. This review emphasizes BC’s versatility and potential to drive sustainable solutions, offering insights for future research and development.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biochar functionalization; Circular economic; Environmental sustainability; Nano-biochar; Pyrolysis; Waste management |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Faculty/Division: | Institute of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat |
| Date Deposited: | 16 May 2025 01:38 |
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2025 01:38 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44585 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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