Prime-like structures in EEG signal matrices: A framework for analysing EEG signals in epilepsy

Amirul Aizad, Ahmad Fuad and Yuhani, Yusof and A, Ruslan and S., Zenian (2025) Prime-like structures in EEG signal matrices: A framework for analysing EEG signals in epilepsy. Mathematical Modeling and Computing, 12 (2). pp. 558-572. ISSN 2312-9794. (Published)

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Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological condition affecting millions worldwide. It is characterised by recurrent seizures. Electroencephalography remains one of the important investigations into the diagnosis and management of epilepsy, imaging electrical activities of the brain to outline patterns that precede seizures. Mathematical modeling of seizure patterns requires identifying specific antecedent features of seizures in EEG recordings. Better understanding of such patterns could contribute to better management and improvement in the quality of life for persons living with the condition. The research further proposes a new mathematical framework wherein simple signals from EEG can be imagined as an analog of primes, drawing their inspiration from number-theoretical and linear algebraic concepts. It is based on the definition of the GCD for EEG signal square matrices and a theorem that will prove the existence of infinitely many elementary EEG signals. The approach described below transforms the EEG data into square matrices and, by applying algebraic techniques, allows a systematic analysis of seizure activity. The results suggest that this framework provides a structured method for EEG signal processing, offering potential applications in seizure analysis and related neurological studies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis; Matrix factorization; Greatest common divisor of square matrices; Divisibility of square matrix
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Faculty/Division: Center for Mathematical Science
Depositing User: Dr. Amirul Aizad Ahmad Fuad
Date Deposited: 19 Jun 2025 07:56
Last Modified: 19 Jun 2025 07:56
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44829
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