Structure Determination of Chitosan-Stabilized Pt and Pd Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy

Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin and Shafii, Salimah and Wu, Lihua and Liew, Kong Yong and Li, Jinlin (2012) Structure Determination of Chitosan-Stabilized Pt and Pd Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 137 (2). pp. 493-498. ISSN 0254-0584. (Published)

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Abstract

Chitosan (CTS)-stabilized bimetallic nanoparticles were prepared at room temperature (rt.) in aqueous solution. Palladium (Pd) and platinum (Pt) were selected as the first metals while iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni) functioned as the second metals. In order to obtain the noble metal core-transition metal shell structures, bimetallic nanoparticles were prepared in a two-step process: the preparation of mono noble metallic (Pd or Pt) nanoparticles and the deposition of transition metals (Fe or Ni) on the surface of the monometallic nanoparticles. The structures of the nanoparticles were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XPS results show that Pd and Pt exist mainly in zero valences. The presence of Fe and Ni in the bimetallic nanoparticles affects the binding energy of Pd and Pt. Moreover, the studies of O 1s spectra indicate the presence of Fe or Ni shells. The analyses of TEM micrographs give the particle size and size distributions while the high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) micrographs show the existence of noble metal core lattices. The results confirm the formation of noble metal core-transition metal shell structures

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Impact Factor: 2.072
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nanostructures; Metals; X-ray photo-emission spectroscopy (XPS); Electron microscopy (STEM, TEM and SEM); Oxidation
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Prof. Dr. Mohd Ridzuan Nordin
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2013 08:12
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2014 06:52
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4533
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