Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles at Room Temperature Using Hydrazine in Glycerol

Khan, Maksudur R. and Ong, Huei Ruey and Ridzuan, Ramli and R. M., Yunus (2014) Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles at Room Temperature Using Hydrazine in Glycerol. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 481. pp. 21-26. ISSN 1662-7482. (Published)

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Abstract

Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have been prepared by the reduction of copper chloride in glycerol using hydrazine at ambient conditions. The reduction process takes place under vigorous stirring for 8 h. The formation of CuNPs and size were confirmed by UV/Vis analysis and TEM imaging respectively. The experiment result showed that, 7.062 mM of hydrazine solution and 0.0147 mM of Cu2+ solution were needed to synthesize narrow size monodisperseCuNPs.The presence of nanoparticle was found after an induction period of 4 h and further reaction time, complete Cu0 state nanoparticle was obtained as deep red wine colour was observed. Stability study of CuNPs showed that the nanoparticles were stable up to 4 days. The particle size of the nanoparticles have been analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the average size of CuNPs was in the range 2 to 10 nm.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chemical Reduction, Copper Nanoparticles, Glycerol, Hydrazine
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
Depositing User: mira
Date Deposited: 04 Jun 2015 02:20
Last Modified: 12 Jan 2018 03:00
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5378
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