Analysis of Combustion Characteristics, Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled with Upgraded Waste Source Fuel

Abdul Adam, Abdullah and Nur Atiqah, Ramlan and Nur Fauziah, Jaharudin and Herzwan, Hamzah and Mohd Fahmi, Othman and Mrwan, Anes Abdulla G. (2017) Analysis of Combustion Characteristics, Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled with Upgraded Waste Source Fuel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42 (28). pp. 17993-18004. ISSN 0360-3199. (Published)

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Abstract

Utilization of the waste products as an alternative fuel could reduce the dependence on fossil fuel. The three types of upgraded waste source fuels discussed in this paper were tire derived fuel (TDF), waste plastic disposal fuel (WPD) and upgraded waste cooking oil (UWCO). The detailed combustion pressure showed that kinematic viscosity and cetane number played an important role in determining the combustion quality. TDF's high kinematic viscosity and low cetane number affected its fuel vaporization process; thus, lengthening its ignition delay. UWCO showed the 14% higher power and 13.8% higher torque compared to diesel fuel (DF). WPD produced the lowest NOx due to its low pressure curve during combustion. TDF had produced the highest exhaust emissions (CO, CO2, NO and NOx). Particulate matter (PM) emissions by UWCO blends were lower than DF. UWCO's soot concentration was 40% lower than DF and increased to 62.5% from low to high engine speed operation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diesel; Upgraded waste source fuel; Waste cooking oil; Particulate matter; Performance Emissions
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faculty/Division: Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre
Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Noorul Farina Arifin
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2017 04:32
Last Modified: 16 Oct 2017 08:11
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18530
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