Enhancement of kaolinite using superabsorbent polymer (SAP) as earth grounding material

Teh, Chee Yee (2017) Enhancement of kaolinite using superabsorbent polymer (SAP) as earth grounding material. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

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Abstract

Earth grounding system serves as lightning-protection in industrial and power plants. One of the major parameters to determine the performance of the grounding system is the resistivity of local soil. Kaolinite has lower plasticity and lower retention of water as compared to bentonite. Thus, Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP), a material with high absorption and retention capacity of fluids is added to kaolinite to improve the performance of kaolinite in plasticity and resistivity. The main objectives of the study were to determine the improvement in the plasticity characteristic of kaolinite and establish soil-water characteristics curve (SWCC) by addition of SAP at varying percentage. This study also compare the resistivity of kaolinite at varying percentage of SAP. Three kaolinite samples are used in this study which are S300, Speswhite and FMC with the mixture 10% of SAP to determine the plasticity characteristic. The plastic limit for S300, Speswhite and FMC with addition of 10% SAP are 150.38%, 141.45% and 275.30%. The plasticity index for S300, Speswhite and FMC with 10% of SAP are 13.10%, 19.40% and 30.60% respectively. The resistivity of S300, Speswhite and FMC with 10% SAP are 130 Ω.m, 17 Ω.m and 21 Ω.m respectively. These resistivity are higher than resistivity of bentonite and Marconite, which are 6.2 Ω.m and 0.38 Ω.m.

Item Type: Undergraduates Project Papers
Additional Information: Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2017, SV: DR. HJ MOHD YUHYI BIN HJ MOHD TADZA, NO. CD: 10954
Uncontrolled Keywords: Earth grounding system; kaolinite
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
Depositing User: Mrs. Sufarini Mohd Sudin
Date Deposited: 11 Apr 2018 23:54
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2023 23:48
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20911
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