Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes for greener diesel engine – a critical review

M. N. A., Mukhtar and Hagos, F. Y. and M. M., Noor and R., Mamat and Abdul Adam, Abdullah and Abd Rashid, Abd Aziz (2019) Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes for greener diesel engine – a critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111. pp. 490-506. ISSN 1364-0321. (Published)

[img]
Preview
Pdf
Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes .pdf

Download (381kB) | Preview

Abstract

Utilization of tri-fuel emulsion (a composition of diesel, biodiesel, and alcohol) has been introduced to alleviate existing drawbacks of diesel engines by means of reducing the level of emissions without compromising its power output. Tri-fuel is proposed to facilitate the efficient performance of compression ignition (CI) engines while promising the enhanced combustion characteristics, improved performance, and reduction of unwanted emissions without requiring major engine retrofitting. The current manuscript has critically reviewed the existing research on tri-fuel technology, linking preparation protocols and physicochemical properties with the enhancement of engine performance and emissions. Furthermore, several advantages of tri-fuel in CI engines as a blend and emulsion were reviewed including the capability of secondary atomization known as micro-explosion phenomenon. Despite these stated advantages, limited information is available regarding the puffing and micro-explosion of tri-fuel, as they are only considered under non-combustion conditions. It was found out that droplet size was too large in most of the experimental cases, while due to doubtful setup configurations, Leidenfrost or hotplate techniques were found to be not suitable for the investigation of micro-explosion involving tri-fuel, as they were not representative of conditions in CI engines. Furthermore, the filament or thermocouple in contact with the droplet may distort the droplet and lead to an unrealistic situation. Hence, tri-fuel entitlement to the claim of secondary atomization attributes has been recognized as needing further investigations. Along the way, the review exposes other possible research gaps such as tri-fuel's optimum ratio, post-injected droplet microstructure, mixing strategy and combined physicochemical properties, which could be key indicators for micro-explosion signature.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tri-fuel; Emulsions; Secondary atomization; Micro-explosion; Combustion; Emission
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Faculty/Division: Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre
Centre of Excellence: Automotive Engineering Centre

Faculty of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2019 08:12
Last Modified: 24 Oct 2019 08:12
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25153
Download Statistic: View Download Statistics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item