Synthesis and characterization of North Aceh CEC bentonite determination with methylene blue method and increased D-Spacing after addition of surfactants CTAB-SDS

Siregar, J. P. and Jamiluddin, Jaafar and Teuku, Rihayat and Suryani and Satriananda and M., Yunus and Sariadi and Fitria and Shafira, Riskina and Zuhra, Amalia and Wildan, Syahputra and Nurhanifa and Safari and Nurul fitriah and Mardani (2019) Synthesis and characterization of North Aceh CEC bentonite determination with methylene blue method and increased D-Spacing after addition of surfactants CTAB-SDS. In: 1st South Aceh International Conference on Engineering and Technology, SAICOET 2018, 8-9 Dec 2018 , Politeknik Aceh Selatan Tapaktuan, Aceh Selatan. pp. 1-7., 506 (1). ISSN 17578981

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2019, Teuku Rihayat et. al., Synthesis and Characterization of North Aceh CEC Bentonite, IOP.pdf

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Abstract

Bentonite is not susceptible to polymers because it is organophilic and has low basal spacing. The main objective of this study is to increase bason spacing of bentonite and change the properties of bentonite to hydrophobic by modifying bentonite with cationic and anionic surfactants using Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Surfactant with different CEC concentration, namely CTAB 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 3 CEC while SDS 0.5 CEC, 1 CEC and 1.5 CEC where the CEC is generated by halometric methods. From the results of the analysis with CEC bentonite value through the halometric method obtained 95.2 meq/ 100 grams clay, while the basal spacing of interlayer bentonite with modification of cationic and anionic surfactants using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) obtained an increase in basal spacing from 14. 18393 Å to 25.08971 Å on CTAB 3 CEC and SDS 1.5 CEC. This research can produce bentonite from northern Aceh with the largest basal spacing so that it can be intercalated by other additives.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Additives; Aromatic compounds; Biophysics; Cationic surfactants; Dyes; Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Depositing User: Ir. Dr. Jamiluddin Jaafar
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2019 08:17
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2019 08:17
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25492
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