Effect of acidic and alkaline treatments to methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution by coconut shell activated carbon

Nor Hakimin, Abdullah and Izzaty, Inu and Mohammad Khairul Azhar, Abdul Razab and An'amt, Mohamed Noor and Nurul Akmar, Che Zaudin and Mohd Sukhairi, Mat Rasat and Mohamad Faiz, Mohd Amin and Wan Nazwanie, Wan Abdullah and Nurasmat, Mohd Shukri and Zamani, A. H. (2018) Effect of acidic and alkaline treatments to methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution by coconut shell activated carbon. International Journal of Current Science, Engineering & Technology, 1 (S. I.). pp. 319-324. ISSN 2581-4311. (Published)

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Abstract

In recent years, pollution from dye wastewater becomes a serious environmental problem due to the high demand and the increment of dye application in textile industry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential application of coconut shell activated carbon as methylene blue (MB) removal from aqueous solution. The carbonization process was conducted in temperature range from 300 to 500 °C. For the activation process, two different activating agents namely phosphoric acid, H3PO4 (acid activating agent) and sodium hydroxide, NaOH (basic activating agent) were used. Physical characterization of coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) was realized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) for phase identification. After that, the percentage of dye removal was investigated in order to determine the adsorption capacity of the prepared activated carbon. It can be concluded that when the dosage of CSAC increased, the amount of dye removal would also be increased. The results indicated that the coconut shell activated carbon could be employed as a low cost alternative in controlling wide range of sorption processes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Activated carbon; Coconut shell; Acidic; Alkaline; Methylene blue
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 24 Dec 2019 02:39
Last Modified: 24 Dec 2019 02:39
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25506
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