Isolation, identification and characterization of soil bacteria for the production of ferulic acid through co-culture fermentation

Kamaliah, Abdul Samad and Norazwina, Zainol and Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof and Zulsyazwan, Ahmad Khushairi and Nurul Shareena Aqmar, Mohd Sharif and Nur Syahirah, Mohd Shkuri (2020) Isolation, identification and characterization of soil bacteria for the production of ferulic acid through co-culture fermentation. SN Applied Sciences, 2 (339). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2523-3963 (Print); 2523-3971 (Online). (Published)

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Abstract

Exploitation of soil bacteria for release of ferulic acid (FA) is extensively performed since bacteria are the largest soil community that have the potential in producing degrading enzymes. The current study aimed to isolate, identify and characterize the most efficient soil bacteria for high FA production from banana stem waste (BSW) via co-culture fermentation. Bacteria were isolated and screened from acclimatized mixture of soil culture and BSW. ARB programme package and biolog system were employed for identification and characterization. The results reveal that four isolates closely related to Bacillus spp. and one Lysinibacillus sp. had greater potential to produce FA in very large amounts. Specifically, the maximum FA yield of 394.76 mg/kg was achieved using co-culture of Bacillus sp. MB2, Bacillus sp. WB8A and B. pumilus strain WB1A, which was 2.5-fold higher than FA produced by single culture. Degradation activity was observed which suggests the possible utilization of substrate during the fermentation process. The results of the study demonstrate that exploitation of co-culture over single culture could be advantageous to facilitate improved FA production.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ferulic Acid; Banana Stem Waste; Co-Culture; Factorial Design; Bacillus Sp; Lysinibacillus Sp.
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Depositing User: Pn. Hazlinda Abd Rahman
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2020 02:51
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2020 02:51
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28134
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