Ni–supported palm oil fuel ash catalyst (Ni–POFA) from in situ glycine-nitrate combustion for methane cracking

Nurul Husna Elyana, Hanifa and Asmida, Ideris and Mazni, Ismail (2020) Ni–supported palm oil fuel ash catalyst (Ni–POFA) from in situ glycine-nitrate combustion for methane cracking. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Energy Security and Chemical Engineering Congress , 17-19 July 2019 , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-12., 736 (042010). ISSN 1757-899X

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Abstract

Metal-supported catalysts synthesized using a conventional impregnation method are usually suffered from non-uniform distribution and agglomeration of catalyst particles. In this work, in situ glycine-nitrate combustion method has been explored to synthesize Ni catalyst supported on palm oil fuel ash (Ni–POFA). The properties and performance of the catalyst were compared with one produced using impregnation method. Effects of pretreatment and catalyst preparation method have been investigated and characterizations of POFA and Ni–POFA catalysts were performed using XRF, XRD, BET surface area, FESEM and TGA. Catalytic activity of the catalysts was evaluated for methane cracking at 550 °C. Results showed that pre-treatment has improved the composition of SiO2 in POFA from 42.4 to 72.0%. Ni–POFA catalyst synthesized using in situ glycine-nitrate combustion method exhibited a good catalytic performance during the methane cracking with an initial H2 yield of 6.4%. This was attributed to high Ni metal dispersion on POFA support. Nevertheless, the degradation of CH4 conversion for this particular catalyst was more significant than one produced using impregnation method. Catalyst prepared using in situ glycine-nitrate combustion was active towards carbon formation, thus led to an obvious formation of carbon on the catalyst surface. Additionally, catalyst preparation method influenced the type of carbon formed on the spent Ni–POFA catalysts

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Uncontrolled Keywords: palm oil fuel ash(Ni–POFA); combustion
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Dr. Asmida Ideris
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2021 05:13
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 02:34
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30751
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