Irza Hanie, Abu Samah and Intan Maizura, Abd Rashid and Wan Ahmad Fauzi, Wan Husain and Shah, Iskandar and Muhammad Fazlee Sham, Abdullah and Muhammad Harith, Amlus (2020) Government expenditure, manufacturing growth, C02 emission: A causality analysis in Malaysia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11 (1). pp. 373-377. ISSN 2146-4553. (Published)
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Abstract
The main objective of the study is to explore government expenditure, C02 emission and manufacturing output in one model. These comprehensive literature reviews related to this topic of interest prove evidence upon variations towards the causality relationship that exists between government expenditure, C02 emission and manufacturing output. Most of past literatures had studied on the relationship of these variables, however separately. This study is done in order to test the relationship between government expenditure. C02 emission and manufacturing output on pollution in Malaysia. The data is secondarily obtained from The World Bank, The Eurostat, The European Environment Agency (EEA) and the international Monetary Fund (IMF) on the basis of a 39 of data collection from 2005 to 2019. The amounts of government expenditure, C02 emission and manufactu1ing output are then valued from the data usable. The study aims to analyses to whether or not do the variables hold causal to each other. This study discusses on the impacts of economic sectors on pollution the government expenditure, C02 emission and manufacturing consumption as its variables. Upon examining the study, an annual time series data covering the period of 2005 to 2019 in Malaysia were used. Models such as Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johansen and Juselius (1990) Co- Integration test, Vector Error Correction Model test and Granger Causality test were employed, each its own purposes. The conclusion on the findings limitation of the studies and suggestion for future references will later on be discussed in this chapter.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Indexed by Scopus |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Environmental pollution; Air emission; CO2 emission; Economic growth; Malaysia |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Industrial Management Institute of Postgraduate Studies |
| Depositing User: | PM. Dr. Wan Ahmad Fauzi Hashim @ Wan Husain |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2022 02:37 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2022 02:37 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33210 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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