Microwave assisted transesterification of waste cooking oil using immobilized lipase enzyme

Shah, L. Amer and Jolius, Gimbun and S., Nurdin (2021) Microwave assisted transesterification of waste cooking oil using immobilized lipase enzyme. In: 4th International Conference on Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering in conjunction with 26th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers (SOMChE-ICCBPE-2012) , 21-23 November 2012 , Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia. pp. 1-9..

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Abstract

This paper presents a microwave assisted transesterification of waste cooking oil using immobilized lipase enzyme. The commercially available immobilized lipase from Candida Rugosa was used. Comparisons with the ultrasonic assisted enzymatic transesterification are also made. Influence of methanol to oil ratio, temperature, mixing and reaction time to the methyl ester conversion were analysed in detail. The results suggest that microwave assisted enzymatic transesterification (MAET) is better (over 3.5 times higher methyl ester) than the ultrasonic assisted method (UAET). It was found that the optimum condition for MAET with 97.23% FMAE yield can be achieved at 4 hours, methanol to oil ratio of 6:1 and temperature of 40 °C. The biodiesel produced in this work is within the limits of specification described by ASTM D6751.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microwave Assisted Enzymatic Transesterification (MAET); Ultrasonic Assisted Method (UAET); Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME)
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
College of Engineering
Depositing User: Pn. Hazlinda Abd Rahman
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2022 02:24
Last Modified: 07 Apr 2022 03:49
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33450
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