Enhanced extraction of Synsepalum dulcificum (Miracle Fruit) leaves using green ultrasonication–hydrodistillation method

Nuramira Fateha, Sukor and Rohayu, Jusoh and Nuruldiyanah Syahirah, Kamarudin (2020) Enhanced extraction of Synsepalum dulcificum (Miracle Fruit) leaves using green ultrasonication–hydrodistillation method. In: Materials Today: Proceedings; 11th Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology, MUCET 2019 , 19-22 November 2019 , Pahang. pp. 65-71., 41 (168124). ISSN 2214-7853

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Abstract

In this study, the phenolic compounds of Synsepalum dulcificum leaves were extracted via green sonication-hydrodistillation (UHD) method. The performance of UHD method was compared with conventional hydrodistillation (HD) method with UHD method resulting three-fold higher total phenolic content (TPC) of 124.82 mg GAE/g. The UHD method was further intensified by investigating the effect of extraction temperature ranging from 100 °C to 200 °C. The most intensified temperature was at 120 °C, indicating highest extraction yield of 102.95 mg/g. Different mathematical models namely rate law, Peleg's model and Fick's model were analysed and it was found that Fick's model was successfully predict the UHD process which confirms that diffusivity is the controlling factor in extracting phenolic compounds, instead of the capacity and the rate of reaction as proposed by Peleg's model and rate law, respectively. Hence, it can be concluded that UHD method effectively enhanced the extraction efficiency to increase the extraction yield of phenolic compounds in S. dulcificum leaves.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Phenolic compounds; Synsepalum dulcificum; Ultrasonication-Hydrodistillation method
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: College of Engineering
Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2022 02:57
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2022 02:57
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35537
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