Compression power requirements for Oxy-fuel CO2 streams in CCS

Daud, Nor Khonisah and Martynov, Sergey and Mahgerefteh, Haroun and Nasuha, Norhaslinda (2019) Compression power requirements for Oxy-fuel CO2 streams in CCS. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; 1st Process Systems Engineering and Safety Symposium 2019, ProSES 2019 , 4 September 2019 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-8., 702 (1). ISSN 1757-8981

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Abstract

CO2 compression systems are commonly designed assuming negligible amount of impurities in CO2 fluid, it is of practical interest to evaluate the impact of impurities in oxy-fuel streams on the compression power requirements. Compared to more traditional postcombustion and pre-combustion capture methods, oxy-fuel technology produces a CO2 stream with relatively high concentration of impurities that may require partial or a high level of removal and whose presence can be expected to increase the costs of CO2 compression. Four types of compression technologies employed include four-stage compressor with 4 intercoolers, single-stage supersonic shockwave compressor, three-stage compressor combined with subcritical liquefaction and pumping and three-stage compressor combined with supercritical liquefaction and pumping. The study depicts that decrement of the impurities content from 15 to 0.7%v/v in the CO2 streams reduced the total compression power in the compression system. The study also concludes that three-stage compressor combined with subcritical liquefaction and pumping can potentially offer higher efficiency than four-stage compressor with 4 intercoolers for almost pure CO2 streams. In the case of raw oxy-fuel mixture, that carries relatively large amount of impurities, subcritical liquefaction proved to be less feasible, while supercritical liquefaction efficiency is only marginally lower than that in the four-stage compressor with 4 intercoolers.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: CO2 compression; Compression power; Compression system; Compression technologies; Higher efficiency; Impurities contents; Oxyfuel technology; Pre combustions
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2023 07:22
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2023 07:22
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35830
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