Experimental and numerical investigation of phase material as heat storage from a concentrating solar collector

Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness and Azmi, W. H. and Mamat, Rizalman and Abdullah, Abdul Adam and Aziz, Amir and Oumer, Ahmed Nurye (2017) Experimental and numerical investigation of phase material as heat storage from a concentrating solar collector. , [Research Report] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Using the solar energy in day time has no problem. For night time however, the system needs some kind of back-up system to make the daytime solar energy available. This back-up should have high-density energy storage and constant working temperature to perform a specific application. Latent heat storage using phase change materials (PCM) is one way of storing thermal energy. In the current study, a latent heat storage that uses a PCM material is used to store the solar energy aimed at utilizing solar energy for cooking. The PCM is a mixture of 60% NaNO3 and 40% KNO3 that are known as solar salts. The storage has a welded parallel aluminum fins with a gap of 40 mm in between to enhance the thermal conductivity during the charging-discharging process of the storage. The fins are extruded outside of the storage container to enable a side charging technique for the PCM. A prototype was developed with a solar salt of 17.5 kg and is tested for charging-discharging. The numerical simulation done on ANSYS and experimental results show an agreement and the system registered a 41.6% efficiency.

Item Type: Research Report
Additional Information: RESEARCH VOTE NO: RDU1403120
Uncontrolled Keywords: Thermal storage; Latent heat; PCM; Side charging; Solar cooker
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Depositing User: En. Mohd Ariffin Abdul Aziz
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2023 03:12
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2023 03:12
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36414
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