Norliana, Munir and Aizi Nor Mazila, Ramli and Nur Farah Syazni, Norsazali and Bhuyar, Prakash (2023) Valorization of agro‐industrial waste for the advancement of mushrooms and their production yield. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. ISSN 2190-6823. (Published)
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Abstract
Volvariella volvacea is one of the world-famous edible mushroom varieties cultivated in lignocellulosic agricultural waste as a growth media. The present study aimed to investigate the growth and characteristics of V. volvacea and analyze the difference between the V. volvacea production yield using pineapple leaves medium compared to the oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) medium. The biochemical analysis of the substrate was conducted to estimate the substrate’s moisture percentage, crude fiber, ash content, and mineral content. The study results revealed that the type of substrate significantly (P < 0.05) affected the mycelial growth, moisture content, and yield of V. volvacea. The fastest growth of mycelium was exhibited on pineapple leaves substrate with mycelium invasion within 3 days. Pineapple leaves also have the highest fruiting body formation diameter (2.57 cm) and moisture content (91.61%). However, there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) observed in other parameters, including cap diameter and stipe length, weight, and biological efficiency (BE) of V. volvacea. In summary, the results demonstrate the possible expenditure of pineapple leaves to cultivate V. volvacea, which would provide a protein-rich food source and help farmers grow V. volvacea with the biological conversion processes of agro-industrial wastes
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Volvariella volvacea; Mushrooms; Pineapple waste; Lignocellulose |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology Institute of Postgraduate Studies Centre for Bioaromatic Research (Bioaromatic Centre) |
| Depositing User: | Miss. Ratna Wilis Haryati Mustapa |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2023 03:44 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2023 03:49 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38546 |
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