Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy

Saha, Priyanka and Akash, Faysal Ahamed and Shovon, Shaik Muntasir and Monir, Minhaj Uddin and Ahmed, Mohammad Tofayal and Khan, Mohammad Forrukh Hossain and Sarkar, Md Shaheen and Islam, Md Kamrul and Hasan, Md Mehedi and Vo, Dai Viet N. and Azrina, Abd Aziz and Hossain, Md Jafar and Akter, Rafica (2023) Grey, blue, and green hydrogen: A comprehensive review of production methods and prospects for zero-emission energy. International Journal of Green Energy, Ahead of print. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1543-5075. (Published)

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Abstract

Energy is the linchpin for economic development despite its generation deficit worldwide. Hydrogen can be used as an alternative energy source to meet the requirement that it emits zero to near-zero impurities and is safe for the environment and humans. Because of growing greenhouse gas emissions and the fast-expanding usage of renewable energy sources in power production in recent years, interest in hydrogen is resurging. Hydrogen may be utilized as a renewable energy storage, stabilizing the entire power system and assisting in the decarbonization of the power system, particularly in the industrial and transportation sectors. The main goal of this study is to describe several methods of producing hydrogen based on the principal energy sources utilized. Moreover, the financial and ecological outcomes of three key hydrogen colors (gray, blue, and green) are discussed. Hydrogen’s future prosperity is heavily reliant on technology advancement and cost reductions, along with future objectives and related legislation. This research might be improved by developing new hydrogen production methods, novel hydrogen storage systems, infrastructure, and carbon-free hydrogen generation.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon-free hydrogen generation; Ecological outcomes; Greenhouse gas; Grey, blue, and green hydrogen; Hydrogen energy
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: College of Engineering
Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2023 07:54
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2023 07:54
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38826
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