Parvez, Md. Shohan and Rahman, Md Mustafizur and Samykano, Mahendran and Mohammad, Yeakub Ali (2024) Surface Morphology and Thermo-Electrical Energy Analysis of Polyaniline (PANI) Incorporated Cotton Fabric. Energy Engineering, 121 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0199-8595. (Published)
|
Pdf
2023_EE Journals_Surface Morphology and Thermo-Electrical Energy Analysis of Polyaniline.pdf Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (2MB) | Preview |
Abstract
With the exponential development in wearable electronics, a significant paradigm shift is observed from rigid electronics to flexible wearable devices. Polyaniline (PANI) is considered as a dominant material in this sector, as it is endowed with the optical properties of both metal and semiconductors. However, its widespread application got delineated because of its irregular rigid form, level of conductivity, and precise choice of solvents. Incorporating PANI in textile materials can generate promising functionality for wearable applications. This research work employed a straightforward insitu chemical oxidative polymerization to synthesize PANI on Cotton fabric surfaces with varying dopant (HCl) concentrations. Pre-treatment using NaOH is implemented to improve the conductivity of the fabric surface by increasing the monomer absorption. This research explores the morphological and structural analysis employing SEM, FTIR and EDX. The surface resistivity was measured using a digital multimeter, and thermal stability is measured using TGA. Upon successful polymerization, a homogenous coating layer is observed. It is revealed that the simple pre-treatment technique significantly reduces the surface resistivity of Cotton fabric to 1.27 kΩ/cm with increasing acid concentration and thermal stability. The electro-thermal energy can also reach up to 38.2°C within 50s with a deployed voltage of 15V. The modified fabric is anticipated to be used in thermal regulation, supercapacitor, sensor, UV shielding, antimicrobial and other prospective functional applications.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Polyaniline; Cotton; in-situ polymerization; SEM; TGA, heating fabric |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Faculty/Division: | Institute of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology |
| Depositing User: | Miss Amelia Binti Hasan |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Jan 2024 00:45 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Jan 2024 00:53 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39282 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |