Industry 4.0 in small and medium enterprises : A state-of-the-art science mapping review

Md Faizal, Ahmad and Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi and Mohamad Reeduan, Mustapha and Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez and Amirul Syafiq, Sadun and So, Idris Gautama and Gui, Anderes (2024) Industry 4.0 in small and medium enterprises : A state-of-the-art science mapping review. Industrial Robot. pp. 1-12. ISSN 0143-991X. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First)

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Abstract

This study comprehensively reviews the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which refers to Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0) applications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Multinational companies and big corporations have the capacity and resources to implement IR 4.0, but SMEs are limited due to financial constraints, expertise and lack of resources. Even so, IR 4.0 is required as technologies evolve and market demand has changed how firms do business. Design/methodology/approach: To uncover the potential of IR 4.0 and critical determinants of SMEs’ adoption of IR 4.0, this study presents a bibliometric analysis to evaluate the current research streams in IR 4.0 adoption among SMEs through bibliographic coupling. Furthermore, this review provides a glimpse of the future by analyzing prospective trends on IR 4.0 in SMEs. Findings: Bibliographic coupling produces five clusters: (1) challenges and barriers in IR 4.0 implementation among SMEs, (2) technological adoption of IR 4.0, (3) opportunities and benefits of IR 4.0, (4) business model innovation and (5) implication of IR 4.0 on SMEs technologies. On the contrary, co-word analysis produces three clusters: (1) technologies in IR 4.0, (2) strategy and management of IR 4.0 among SMEs and (3) IR 4.0 model for SMEs. Research limitations/implications: Implications are directly related to business owners, policymakers and technology developers meeting the needs of the industry and SMEs, which are the focus of this review. Originality/value: The findings contribute significantly to the body of knowledge by presenting a state-of-the-art science mapping approach to uncover the knowledge structure and intellectual linkage of IR 4.0 adoption within SMEs.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; Digital transformation; IR 4.0; Multinational companies; Small and medium enterprise; Web of Science
Subjects: A General Works > AI Indexes (General)
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Q Science > Q Science (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Management
Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Depositing User: Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2024 01:24
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2024 02:35
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42056
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