Exploring opportunities and risks of artificial intelligence research for islamic ethical guidelines

Aliff, Nawi and Nor Yazi, Khamis and Mohd Faiz, Yaakob and Mohd Al Adib, Samuri and Zakaria, Gamal Abdul Nasir (2023) Exploring opportunities and risks of artificial intelligence research for islamic ethical guidelines. Afkar, 25 (2). pp. 1-34. ISSN 1511-8819. (Published)

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DOI/Official URL: https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol25no2.1

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is expanding exponentially. AI has continuously transformed the human lifestyle from chatbots, driverless vehicles, robots, autonomous weapons constructions, etc. The transformation has driven the development of guidelines from various fields to govern AI research and development but is limited from Islamic perspectives. Hence, this study aims to fill the gap by reviewing contemporary perspectives on AI opportunities and risks. A qualitative exploration using content design analysis on related literature was conducted to ascertain the extent of AI utilisations by applying used, overused, or misused. The findings were coded in juxtapositions that led to the discussion on the need for an Islamic frame of reference in ethically guiding AI-related research. Maqasid al-Shari‘ah is recommended as the parameter and to be integrated with other disciplines to tackle the wide-ranging ethical issues in AI to protect human rights and interests, particularly in the global Muslim community. The absence calls for developing a credible and robust framework to serve as an Islamic ethical guideline for AI research.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Artificial intelligence; Framework; guidelines; Maqasid al-Shari‘ah
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) P Language and Literature > PB Modern European Languages P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
Faculty/Division:	Center for Modern Languages
Depositing User:	Mr Muhamad Firdaus Janih@Jaini
Date Deposited:	07 Jan 2025 05:06
Last Modified:	07 Jan 2025 05:06
URI:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42912
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