Synergetic integration of machining metal scrap for enhanced evaporation in solar stills: A sustainable novel solution for potable water production

Peddojula, Mohana Krishna and Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik and Mahendran, Samykano and Kadambari, C.S. Vyasa Krishnaji and Pathan, Yasin and Zaza, Afaf and Krishna Kanth V., . and Rajamony, Reji Kumar and Natarajan, Sendhil Kumar and Budala, Swapna Babu (2024) Synergetic integration of machining metal scrap for enhanced evaporation in solar stills: A sustainable novel solution for potable water production. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 51 (102647). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2451-9049. (Published)

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Abstract

The global water crisis necessitates innovative solutions for sustainable potable water production. Solar stills represent a promising technology for harnessing solar energy to meet this demand. However, solar stills often face limitations regarding yield and cost-effectiveness. This research addresses the pressing need to augment the performance of solar stills by introducing amendments such as utilizing black-coated metal scrap as a photothermal absorber in the absorber basin. These modifications aim to boost the absorption of solar radiation, thereby increasing potable water yield and improving the system’s economic viability. The study explores the utilization of black-coated metal scrap as a photothermal absorber to modify the absorber basin. Experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in potable water yield, with a 129.85 % increase on day 1 and 127.21 % on day 2, reaching 3080 mL/m2 and 3090 mL/m2, respectively. Compared to conventional solar stills, the newly developed double slope solar still with an absorber basin featuring metal scrap exhibits a remarkable economic advantage, with a payback period (PBP) of 5.4 months, as opposed to 9.45 months for the traditional system. Additionally, the cost per liter (CPL) of potable water generated by the innovative system is 75.53 % lower than that of the conventional solar still system.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Desalination; Evaporation; Metal scrap; Photothermal; Solar stills
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faculty/Division: Institute of Postgraduate Studies
Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology
Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (Fluid Centre)
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2024 08:09
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2024 08:09
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42999
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