Development of cellulose-supported Pd-nanocatalyst for the heck coupling and michael addition reactions

Sarkar, Shaheen M. and Rahman, Md Lutfor and Hasan, Kamrul and Rahman Khan, Md. Maksudur and O’Reilly, Emmet J. and Mohd Hasbi, Ab Rahim (2024) Development of cellulose-supported Pd-nanocatalyst for the heck coupling and michael addition reactions. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 8 (100578). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2666-8939. (Published)

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Abstract

The development of reusable, bio-resource based nanocatalysts with high turnover numbers (TONs) is essential for increased sustainability in the chemical sector. Herein, cellulose-supported bio-resourced poly(hydroxamic acid) is employed as a ligand in the synthesis of a palladium nanocomposite (PdNc-PHA) that exhibits higher TONs that previously reported similar systems for the Mizoroki-Heck and Michael addition reactions. The PdNc-PHA catalyst was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analyses. Results showed that the PdNc-PHA catalyst exhibits excellent durability and high catalytic activity in the Mizoroki-Heck and Michael addition reactions, leading to high yields of the desired corresponding products. The Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl/heteroaryl chlorides with olefins resulted in the production of cross-coupled products, while the Michael addition reaction of phenol/thiophenol and aliphatic cyclic/alicyclic amines with a variety of olefins synthesised the corresponding O-, S-, and N-alkylated products. The recycle and reusability of the catalyst were tested using 4-nitrochlorobenzene and butyl acrylate. The results demonstrated that the catalyst maintained its catalytic activity effectively for up to ten cycles without any noticeable loss in performance. This research represents a promising strategy for efficient catalysis based on bio-waste as a wealth material.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Addition reaction, Aryl chloride, Corncob; Heck reaction, Palladium nanocomposite, Poly(hydroxamic acid)
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Mrs Norsaini Abdul Samat
Date Deposited: 09 Dec 2024 06:25
Last Modified: 09 Dec 2024 06:25
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43083
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