The preheating effect of mild steel layers deposited using SMAW at 100 A and 70 A

Ahmed Nazrin, Md Idriss and Md Abdul, Maleque and Zakiah, Kamdi and Noorhafiza, Muhammad and Azmir, Azhari (2024) The preheating effect of mild steel layers deposited using SMAW at 100 A and 70 A. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 119 (1). pp. 112-120. ISSN 2289-7895. (Published)

[img]
Preview
Pdf
The preheating effect of mild steel layers.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (554kB) | Preview

Abstract

In surface melting, preheating temperature is generally caused by the heat conduction through the substrate ahead of the molten pool and their presence help to increase the material dissolution. In this work comparative study was conducted to study the melt features of two samples produced at 100 A and 70 A using the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process. The effect of the preheating at 100 A and 70 A on the defects, melt dimensions, surface roughness, deposition rates and losses between samples were examined. It was found that all samples were free from crack, undercutting or lack of fusion suggesting selected processing conditions and material were successfully employed to hinder the problems. The clad at 100 A was associated with higher preheating temperatures and explained the reason to ease melt dissolution for finer rippling marks and surface roughness. The work demonstrated enormous spatter which was related to burning of the electrode coating and metal evaporation that had brought the deposition rate at 100 A similar at 0.15 g/sec to the low spatter 70 A track. Low heat input can be the foundation for building high clad thickness and more dilution through high energy input is preferable for joining.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: E6013; Mild steel; Preheat; SMAW
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology
Depositing User: Mrs. Nurul Hamira Abd Razak
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2025 02:08
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2025 02:08
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44139
Download Statistic: View Download Statistics

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item