Microscale thermal management: A review of nanofluid applications in microfluidic channels

Samylingam, Lingenthiran and Aslfattahi, Navid and Kadirgama, Kumaran and Ramasamy, Devarajan and Norazlianie, Sazali and Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun and Kok, Chee Kuang and Nor Atiqah, Zolpakar and Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali (2024) Microscale thermal management: A review of nanofluid applications in microfluidic channels. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 14 (4). pp. 15575-15580. ISSN 2241-4487 (print); 1792-8036 (online). (Published)

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Abstract

This critical review study focuses on the integration of nanofluids with microfluidic channels. This emerging field, which combines nanotechnology and microfluidics, has the potential to transform the control of temperatures and monitoring completely. Nanofluids, which are fluids containing nanoparticles like metals or oxides, greatly improve the heat management capabilities of base fluids. These materials are highly efficient in transferring and conducting heat, making them ideal for applications such as cooling electronics and medical diagnostics. The addition of nanofluids to microfluidic routes, typically measured in micrometers, greatly simplifies fluid flow and heat transfer regulation. The article includes several research studies demonstrating how nanofluids enhance the performance of microfluidic systems compared to conventional fluids. The benefits are examined, including the potential for reduced size and increased energy efficiency of heat exchanges and cooling systems. As a result, these technologies are better suited for implementation in the healthcare and industry sectors.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Indexed by Scopus
Uncontrolled Keywords: Microfluidic channel; Nanofluid; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology
Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology
Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (Fluid Centre)
Depositing User: Mrs. Nurul Hamira Abd Razak
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2025 04:00
Last Modified: 15 Jul 2025 04:00
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44169
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