Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis

Chai, Changsaar and Chong, Heap-Yih and Lee, Chia Kuang and Kueh, Ling Lee and Fan, Laura Su-Ling (2025) Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 17 (4). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1943-4162. (Published)

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Abstract

Building information modeling (BIM) is now a mandatory requirement for projects exceeding RM 10 million (approximately USD 2.12 million) in Malaysia, underscoring the nation’s commitment to advancing BIM adoption. This requires a review of contracts for BIM’s legal aspects. Standardizing BIM contracts, especially on model ownership, is key to prevent disputes and ensure smooth project execution. However, Malaysia lacks a specific BIM contract form, exposing a significant gap in the legal framework. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing the integration of BIM considerations into existing Malaysian construction contracts and examining the implications of BIM ownership. The research began with an in-depth analysis of legal challenges surrounding BIM model ownership and its associated impacts on the construction industry. Expert interviews were subsequently conducted to validate and enhance the findings, with insights analyzed using the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The research culminated in the proposal of revised contractual conditions, adapted to the existing clauses in PWD Forms, PAM, and FIDIC, ensuring their suitability and practicality for BIM implementation. The study, though limited to industry views, offers valuable insights into BIM’s contractual issues in Malaysia. It reveals BIM model ownership dynamics with a new framework showing cause and effect and also gives practical advice to stakeholders, defining roles and responsibilities to strengthen BIM’s legal integration.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Building information modeling (BIM); BIM ownership; Contract; Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TH Building construction
Faculty/Division:	Faculty of Industrial Management
Depositing User:	Mrs. Nurul Hamira Abd Razak
Date Deposited:	19 Jun 2025 04:57
Last Modified:	19 Jun 2025 04:57
URI:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878
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