Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Immobilized Clostridium Butyricum EB6 in Polyethylene Glycol

Singh, Lakhveer and Zularisam, A. W. and Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam and Anwar, Ahmad and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. (2013) Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Immobilized Clostridium Butyricum EB6 in Polyethylene Glycol. Process Biochemistry, 48 (2). pp. 294-298. ISSN 1359-5113. (Published)

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Abstract

A novel polyethylene glycol (PEG) gel was fabricated and used as a carrier to immobilize Clostridium butyricum EB6 to improve biohydrogen (bio-H2) production from palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME is used as a substrate that can act as a carbon source. The resulting PEG-immobilized cells were found to yield 5.35 LH2/L-POME, and the maximum H2 production rate was 510 mL H2/L-POME h (22.7 mmol/L h). The Monod-type kinetic model was used to describe the effect of substrate (POME) concentration on the H2 production rate. The acclimation of immobilized cells greatly improved H2 production. Batch experiments demonstrated that particle size of PEG-immobilized cells for efficient H2 production 3 mm. It is significant that this is the first report on whole-cell immobilization in PEG for H2 production from POME.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biohydrogen; Clostridium butyricum EB6; Palm oil mill effluent (POME); Polyethylene glycol; Immobilization
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Faculty/Division: Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources
Faculty of Industrial Sciences And Technology
Depositing User: Mrs. Neng Sury Sulaiman
Date Deposited: 04 Nov 2015 07:24
Last Modified: 22 Nov 2018 06:55
URI: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6251
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