Norafliza, Zainol (2008) Extraction of patchouli oil using hydro distillation. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
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Abstract
There are a lot of uses of patchouli. For example, it is used in pharmaceutical industry that is effective for fungal and bacterial infection and is of great help for insect bites. In cosmetic industry, with its excellent diuretic properties, it is effective in fighting water retention and to break up cellulite, easing constipation and helping to reduce weight. This research is conducted to study the effect of amount of patchouli leaves (raw material) on the extraction process and to find the optimum extraction time in the extraction of patchouli oil. In the first experiment, five different amounts of patchouli leaves, varying from 250gram to 450gram will be applied to identify the effect of amount of raw material in the extraction process. In the second experiment, different extraction times which are 3hour, 3.5hour, 4hour, 4.5hour and 5hour are used to find the optimum extraction time for extraction of patchouli. When the amount of patchouli leaves used is increase, the percentage of oil yield is also increase. 450gram patchouli leaves produced the highest yield which is 1.61%. When the extraction time is increased, the percentage of oil yield is also increased.
| Item Type: | Undergraduates Project Papers |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Extraction (Chemistry) Distillation Essences and essential oils. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Faculty/Division: | Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Mrs Nazatul Shima Baroji |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Apr 2010 04:56 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jun 2021 07:18 |
| URI: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/653 |
| Download Statistic: | View Download Statistics |
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